![]() device for endosurgical use
专利摘要:
AUXILIARY THERAPY DEVICE THAT HAS A CAVITY DRIVER FOR HEMOSTATIC AGENT. The present invention relates to an instrument configured to receive a staple cartridge for stapled tissue and expelling a fluid from a container in the staple cartridge. The staple cartridge has a top support including staple openings and holes formed inside. The orifices are in fluid communication with the containers. The staple cartridge includes staple drivers that have a drive body for translating a staple and a container bulge to expel fluid out of the orifices. Fluid can be expelled as the clamps are guided out through the clamp openings. The container can be a vertically compressible container or, in an alternative, it can be a container that has a channel and a seal that is configured to be perforated as the fluid is expelled. Some configurations for the fluid include a hemostatic agent, thrombin, a gel, or a drug. The containers may also be formed as defined reservoirs within the upper support and/or cartridge body. 公开号:BR112014002533B1 申请号:R112014002533-9 申请日:2012-07-30 公开日:2021-05-04 发明作者:Ii William B. Weisenburgh;Craig S. Smith;Gregory B. Blair 申请人:Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc; IPC主号:
专利说明:
[0001] Craig S. Smith [0002] Gregory B. Blair [0003] William B. Weisenburgh II BACKGROUND [0004] In some scenarios, endoscopic surgical instruments may be preferred over devices for traditional open surgery, as a smaller incision can reduce recovery time and complications in the postoperative period. Consequently, some endoscopic surgical instruments may be suitable for placing a distal end actuator at a desired surgical site through a trocar cannula. Such distal end actuators can engage tissue in a variety of ways to achieve a diagnostic or therapeutic effect (eg, endocutter, gripper, cutter, stapler, clip applicators, access device, drug delivery device/gene therapy device, and device for application of energy using ultrasound, RF, laser, etc.). Endoscopic surgical instruments may include a rod between the end actuator and a portion of the handle, which is manipulated by the physician. Such a rod can allow insertion to a desired depth and rotation around the longitudinal axis of the rod, thus facilitating the positioning of the end actuator within the patient. The positioning of an end actuator can be further facilitated by the inclusion of one or more joints or hinge elements, enabling the end actuator to be selectively hinged or otherwise deflected relative to the longitudinal axis of the stem. [0005] Examples of endoscopic surgical instruments include surgical staplers. Some of such staplers are operable to clamp fabric layers, cut through the secured fabric layers, and drive staples through fabric layers to substantially seal the separate fabric layers together near the separate ends of the fabric layers. Merely exemplary surgical staplers are shown in US Patent No. 4,805,823 entitled "Pocket Configuration for Internal Organ Staplers", issued February 21, 1989; U.S. Patent No. 5,415,334 entitled "Surgical Stapler and Staple Cartridge", issued May 16, 1995; U.S. Patent No. 5,465,895 entitled "Surgical Stapler Instrument", issued November 14, 1995; US Patent No. 5,597,107 entitled "Surgical Stapler Instrument", issued January 28, 1997; US Patent No. 5,632,432 entitled "Surgical Instrument", issued May 27, 1997; U.S. Patent No. 5,673,840 entitled "Surgical Instrument", issued October 7, 1997; US Patent No. 5,704,534 entitled "Articulation Assembly for Surgical Instruments", issued January 6, 1998; US Patent No. 5,814,055 entitled "Surgical Clamping Mechanism", issued September 29, 1998; US Patent No. 6,978,921 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating an E-Beam Firing Mechanism", issued December 27, 2005; U.S. Patent No. 7,000,818 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having Separate Distinct Closing and Firing Systems", issued February 21, 2006; US Patent No. 7,143,923 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument having a Firing Lockout for an Unclosed Anvil", issued December 5, 2006; US Patent No. 7,303,108 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Multi-Stroke Firing Mechanism with a Flexible Rack", issued December 4, 2007; US Patent No. 7,367,485 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Multistroke Firing Mechanism Having a Rotary Transmission", granted May 6, 2008; U.S. Patent No. 7,380,695 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having a Single Lockout Mechanism for Prevention of Firing", issued June 3, 2008; US Patent No. 7,380,696 entitled "Articulating Surgical Stapling Instrument Incorporating a Two-Piece E-Beam Firing Mechanism", issued June 3, 2008; US Patent No. 7,404,508 entitled "Surgical Stapling and Cutting Device", issued July 29, 2008; U.S. Patent No. 7,434,715 entitled "Surgical Stapling Instrument Having Multistroke Firing with Opening Lockout", issued October 14, 2008; and US Patent No. 7,721,930 entitled "Disposable Cartridge with Adhesive for Use with a Stapling Device", issued May 25, 2010. The description of each of the above-cited US patents is incorporated by reference herein. invention. While the surgical staplers mentioned above are described as being used in endoscopic procedures, it should be understood that such surgical staplers can also be used in open procedures and/or other non-endoscopic procedures. [0006] Although various types of surgical stapling instruments and associated components have been produced and used, it is believed that no one before the inventor(s) has produced or used the invention described in the embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS [0007] The attached drawings, which are incorporated into and form part of this descriptive report, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the general description provided above and the detailed description of the embodiments provided below, serve to explain the principles of present invention. [0008] Figure 1A shows a perspective view of an articulating surgical instrument with an end actuator in a non-articulated position; [0009] Figure 1B shows a perspective view of the surgical instrument of Figure 1A with an end actuator in a pivoted position; [00010] Figure 2 shows a perspective view of an open-end actuator of the surgical instrument of Figures 1A to 1B; [00011] Figure 3A shows a side cross-sectional view of the end actuator of Figure 2, taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2, with the trigger bar in a proximal position; [00012] Figure 3B shows a side cross-sectional view of the end actuator of Figure 2, taken along line 3-3 of Figure 2, but showing the trigger bar in a distal position; [00013] Figure 4 shows a cross-sectional view of the end of the end actuator of Figure 2, taken along line 4-4 of Figure 2; [00014] Figure 5 shows an exploded perspective view of the end actuator of Figure 2; [00015] Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the end actuator of Figure 2, positioned on the fabric and being actuated once on the fabric; [00016] Figure 7 shows a perspective view of an alternative exemplary staple cartridge; [00017] Figure 8 shows an enlarged view of a top holder of the staple cartridge of Figure 7; [00018] Figure 9 shows a perspective view of an exemplary staple opening with a container, a staple and a staple driver; [00019] Figure 10A shows a portion of a side cross-sectional view of the staple cartridge of Figure 7 showing a staple and fluid in an uninstalled state; [00020] Figure 10B shows a portion of a side cross-sectional view of the staple cartridge of Figure 7 showing the staple and fluid installed by a triangular body slider; [00021] Figure 11 shows an alternative configuration for a container and a staple driver; and [00022] Figure 12 shows yet another alternative configuration for a container and a staple driver. [00023] The drawings are not intended to be limiting in any way, and it is contemplated that various embodiments of the invention may be carried out in a variety of other ways, including those not necessarily represented in the drawings. The accompanying drawings incorporated and forming a part of the descriptive report illustrate various aspects of the present invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention; it is understood, however, that this invention is not limited to the arrangements shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION [00024] The following description of specific examples of the invention should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. Other examples, features, aspects, modalities and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, which uses illustrations, one of the best contemplated modes for carrying out the invention. As will be understood, the invention may have other different and obvious aspects, all without departing from the invention. Consequently, the drawings and descriptions are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive. I. EXEMPLIFYING SURGICAL STAPLER [00025] Figures 1 to 6 show an exemplary surgical stapling and separating instrument (10) that is sized for insertion, in an unarticulated state as shown in Figure 1A, through the passage of a trocar cannula to a surgical site at a patient to perform a surgical procedure. The surgical stapling and separating instrument (10) includes a handle portion (20) connected to an implementation portion (22), which portion further comprises a rod (23) terminating distally in a hinge mechanism (11) and an actuator. of distally fixed end (12). When the pivot mechanism (11) and the distal end actuator (12) are inserted through the cannula passage of a trocar, the pivot mechanism (11) can be remotely pivoted, as shown in Figure 1B, by pivot control. (13). Thus, the end actuator (12) can reach the back of an approaching organ or tissue from a desired angle or for other purposes. It should be understood that terms such as "proximal" and "distal" are used in the present invention with reference to a clinical grip handle portion (20) of the instrument (10). In this way, the end actuator (12) is distal to the most proximal cable portion (20). It will further be recognized that, for convenience and clarity, spatial terms such as "vertical" and "horizontal" are used in the present invention in relation to the drawings. However, surgical instruments can be used in many orientations and positions, and these terms are not intended to be limiting and absolute. [00026] The end actuator (12) of the present example includes a lower jaw (16) and a pivoting anvil (18). The handle portion (20) includes a pistol grip (24) toward which a closing trigger (26) can be pivotally pulled, by the physician, to cause gripping or closing of the anvil (18) towards the claw. bottom (16) of the end actuator (12). Such an anvil (18) closure is provided through a cylindrical outermost closure fitting (32), which moves longitudinally with respect to the handle portion (20) in response to the rotation of the closure driver (26) with respect to the handle pistol (24). A distal closure ring (33) of the cylindrical closure fitting (32) is indirectly supported by the frame (34) of the implementing portion (22). In the hinge mechanism (11), a proximal closure tube (35) of the cylindrical closure fitting (32) communicates with the distal portion (closure ring) (33). The frame (34) is flexibly fixed to the lower claw (16) through the articulation mechanism (11), enabling articulation in a single plane. The frame (34) also longitudinally and slidingly supports a firing trigger element (not shown) which extends through the rod (23) and communicates a firing movement from the firing trigger (28) to the firing bar (14). The firing trigger (28) is at the farthest part of the closing actuator (26) and is pivotally actuated by the physician to staple and separate the tissue trapped in the end actuator (12), as will be further described. details below. Thereafter, the release button (30) is pressed to release the tissue from the end actuator (12). [00027] Figures 2 to 5 show the end actuator (12) driving an electronic beam firing bar (14) to perform numerous functions. As best seen in Figures 3A through 3B, the firing bar (14) includes a transversely oriented top pin (38), a firing bar cap (44), a transversely oriented intermediate pin (46) and a cutting edge. presented distally (48). The top pin (38) is positioned and translatable within an anvil pocket (40) of the anvil (18). The trigger bar cap (44) slidingly engages a lower surface of the lower jaw (16) by causing the trigger bar (14) to extend through the slot in the channel (45) (shown in Figure 3B) which is formed through the lower claw (16). The intermediate pin (46) slidingly engages a top surface of the lower claw (16) cooperating with the trigger bar cap (44). Thus, the firing bar (14) positively spaces the end actuator (12) during firing, overcoming the tightness that can occur between the anvil (18) and the lower claw (16) with a minimal amount of trapped tissue and overcoming the malformation of the staple with an excessive amount of trapped tissue. [00028] Figure 2 shows the trigger bar (14) located in a proximal position and the anvil (18) pivoted in an open position, allowing an unconsumed staple cartridge (37) to be detachably installed in a channel of the lower claw (16). As best seen in Figures 4 to 5, the staple cartridge (37) of this example includes a cartridge body (70) which has an upper support (72) and is coupled to a lower cartridge tray (74) . As best seen in Figure 2, a vertical slit (49) is formed through part of the staple cartridge (37). As is also best seen in Figure 2, three rows of staple openings (51) are formed through the top bracket (70) on one side of the vertical slot (49), with another set of three rows of staple openings (51 ) being formed through the upper support (70) on the other side of the vertical slot (49). Again referring to Figures 3 to 5, a triangular body slider support (41) and a plurality of staple drivers (43) are captured between the cartridge body (70) and the tray (74), with the slider support of triangular body (41) being located proximal to the staple drivers (43). The triangular body slide holder (41) is movable longitudinally within the staple cartridge (37); while the staple drivers (43) are movable vertically within the staple cartridge (37). The staples (47) are also positioned within the cartridge body (70), above the corresponding staple drivers (43). In particular, each clamp (47) is driven vertically within the cartridge body (70) by a staple driver (43) to drive the staple (47) out through an associated staple opening (51). As best seen in Figures 3A through 3B and 5, the Triangular Body Slide Bracket (41) has slanted cam surfaces that urge the clamp drivers (43) upward as the Triangular Body Slide Bracket (41) is driven distally through the staple cartridge (37). [00029] With the end actuator (12) closed as shown in Figure 3A, the trigger bar (14) is brought forward into engagement with the anvil (18) causing the upper pin (38) to enter a longitudinal slit of the anvil (42). A drive block (80) is located at the distal end of the trigger bar (14) and is configured to engage the triangular body slider support (41) so that the triangular body slider support (41) is pushed distally by the drive block (80) as the trigger bar (14) is advanced distally through the staple cartridge (37). During such firing, the cutting edge (48) of the firing bar (14) enters the vertical slot (49) of the staple cartridge (37), separating the tissue trapped between the staple cartridge (37) and the anvil (18) . As shown in Figures 3A through 3B, the intermediate pin (46) and the drive block (80) together activate the staple cartridge (37) by entering a firing slot within the staple cartridge (37), driving the holder triangular body slider (41) to cam-up contact with the clip drivers (43) which in turn drive the clips (47) out through the clip openings (51) and making contact with the pockets staple formers (53) on the inner surface of the anvil (18). Figure 3B shows the trigger bar (14) fully displaced in a distal position after completing tissue separation and stapling. [00030] Figure 6 shows the end actuator (12) having been activated by a single pass through tissue (90). As shown, the cutting edge (48) cuts through the fabric (90), while the staple drivers (43) drive three alternating rows of staples (47) through the fabric (90) on each side of the cut line produced by the cutting edge. sharp (48). The clamps (47) are all oriented substantially parallel to the cut line in this example, although it should be understood that the clamps (47) can be positioned in any suitable orientations. In the present example, the end actuator (12) is removed from the trocar after the first actuation is completed, the spent staple cartridge (37) is replaced with a new staple cartridge, and the end actuator (12) is then , again inserted through the trocar to reach the stapling site for additional cutting and stapling. This process can be repeated until the desired amount of cuts and staples (47) has been provided. The incus (18) may need to be closed to facilitate insertion and removal through the trocar; and the anvil (18) may need to be opened to facilitate replacement of the staple cartridge (37). [00031] It should be understood that the cutting edge (48) can separate the fabric substantially contemporaneously with the clips (47) being driven through the fabric during each actuation drive. In the present example, the cutting edge (48) lingers slightly behind the drive of the clips (47), so that a clip (47) is driven through the fabric just before the cutting edge (48) passes through the same region. of tissue, although it should be understood that this order may be reversed or that the cutting edge (48) may be directly synchronized with the adjacent staples. While Figure 6 shows the end actuator (12) being actuated on two layers (92, 94) of fabric (90), it should be understood that the end actuator (12) can be actuated through a single layer of fabric. (90) or more than two layers (92, 94) of fabric. It should also be understood that the formation and positioning of the clips (47) adjacent to the cut line produced by the cutting edge (48) can substantially seal the fabric at the cut line, thus reducing or preventing bleeding and/or leakage from others. bodily fluids at the cut line. Various suitable scenarios and procedures in which instrument 10 can be used will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. [00032] It should be understood that the instrument (10) can be configured and operated in accordance with any of the teachings of US Patent No. 4,805,823; US Patent No. 5,415,334; US Patent No. 5,465,895; US Patent No. 5,597,107; US Patent No. 5,632,432; US Patent No. 5,673,840; US Patent No. 5,704,534; US Patent No. 5,814,055; US Patent No. 6,978,921; US Patent No. 7,000,818; US Patent No. 7,143,923; US Patent No. 7,303,108; US Patent No. 7,367,485; US Patent No. 7,380,695; US Patent No. 7,380,696; US Patent No. 7,404,508; US Patent No. 7,434,715; and/or US Patent No. 7,721,930. As noted above, the descriptions of each of these patents are incorporated herein by reference. Additional exemplary modifications that may be provided for the instrument (10) will be described in more detail below. Various suitable ways in which the teachings below can be incorporated into instrument (10) will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Similarly, various suitable ways in which the teachings below can be combined with the various teachings of the patents cited in the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is also to be understood that the teachings below are not limited to instrument (10) or devices taught in the patents cited in the present invention. The teachings below can be readily applied to many other types of instruments, including instruments that would not be classified as surgical staplers. Various other suitable devices and settings in which the teachings below can be applied will be apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. II. ALTERNATIVE STAMP CARTRIDGE [00033] Figure 7 shows an alternative exemplary staple cartridge (100). The cartridge (100) of the present example comprises a cartridge body (102) having an upper support (110). Cartridge (100) may include a cartridge tray, such as cartridge tray (74), but this is merely optional. The top bracket (110) comprises a plurality of clamp openings (112), a plurality of fluid holes (114) and a vertical slit (106). In the present example, the plurality of clamp openings (112) comprises a first set of three rows of clamp openings (112) which are formed through the top bracket (110) on one side of the vertical slot (106) and another set. three rows of clamp openings (112) being formed through the top bracket (110) on the other side of the vertical slot (106). As best seen in Figure 8, a plurality of fluid ports (114) also extend through the top bracket (110) with a fluid port (114) corresponding to each clamp opening (112). Other suitable configurations for the top support (110) and cartridge (100) will be apparent to the person skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. For example, more than one fluid port (114) may be provided for each clamp opening (112), or a single fluid port (114) may correspond to a group of clamp openings (112). In addition, a plug, such as a bioresorbable plug, can be inserted into the hole (114) or a film can be placed over the hole (114) to seal the hole (114) before using the staple cartridge (100). In the case of a plug, the plug can be torn off when fluid (122) is expelled, as will be described below. [00034] Now referring to Figures 9 to 10B, a container (120) is attached to each fluid port (114) and extends below the top support (110). The container (120) of the present example comprises a vertically compressible container configured to contain a fluid (122) therein. Merely exemplary fluids (122) that can be used with the container (120) include thrombin, lyophilized thrombin (such as those used in Surgiflo®, available from Ethicon, Inc., of Somerville, New Jersey, USA), adhesives based on or mussel derivatives, platelet-poor plasma (PPP), platelet-rich plasma (PRP), chitosan, calcium alginate, fibrin, adhesives, image enhancing agents, necrotizing agents, sclerosing agents, coagulants, therapeutic agents, drugs, analeptic agents, anesthetic agents, antidiuretic agents, analgesic agents, antiseptic agents, antispasmodic agents, cardiac agents, calming agents, diuretic agents, hemostatic agents, hormonal agents, sedative agents, stimulant agents, vascular agents, time-release agents, drugs, absorbable materials, dyes, plasticizers, bulking agents, buffered materials, thixotropic agents, antibacterial agents, buffers, catalysts, fillers, microparticles, thickeners, solvents, natural or synthetic rubbers, stabilizers, pH modifiers, bioactive agents, crosslinking agents, chain transfer agents, fibrous reinforcements, dyes, preservatives, sequestering or formaldehyde reducing agents and /or any other fluid, including liquids, gels, pastes, etc., suitable to be introduced into tissue. In addition, components that can be suspended in a liquid, gel and/or paste can also be used in the container (120). Other suitable components, materials, substances, etc., that can be used in the container (120) will be apparent to those of skill in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. The fluid (122) of the present example can be injected into the container (120) through port (114). [00035] A triangular body slide holder (41) shown in Figure 10B and a staple driver (130) are disposed within the cartridge body (102), with the triangular body slide holder (41) being initially located proximal to the staple driver (130). The triangular body slide holder (41) is longitudinally translatable within the staple cartridge (100); while the staple driver (130) is vertically translatable within the staple cartridge (100). The staple driver (130) of the present example comprises a driver body (132) and an integral container protrusion (134). Staples (140) are included within the cartridge body (102) and are above a corresponding drive body (132) of the staple drivers (130). Each clamp (140) is vertically translatable within the cartridge body (102) by an associated actuator body (132) to drive the clamp (140) outwardly through a corresponding clamp opening (112). The container bulge (134) of the present example is configured to be in substantial vertical alignment with the container (120) so that when the staple driver (130) is driven upward by the cam by longitudinal movement of the triangular body slide holder (41), the container bulge (134) contacts and compresses the container (120), thereby expelling fluid (122) through the orifice (114). As will be understood by one of skill in the art, if the container (120) is initially in contact with the container bulge (134), fluid (122) may be expelled upon the initial vertical displacement of the container bulge (134). In an alternative configuration, the container (120) may initially not be in contact with the container bulge (134), and the vertical displacement between the container (120) and the container bulge (134) may provide a delay in timing between the initial vertical displacement of the staple driver (130) and the expulsion of fluid (122). [00036] With specific reference to Figure 10A, the clamp (140) and the container (120) that has fluid (122) in it are shown in an uninstalled state. In the present example, the cartridge (100) was inserted into the lower jaw (16) and the anvil (18) was pivoted over the fabric (90). The clamp (140) is positioned below the clamp opening (112) and above the clamp driver (130). The container (120) extends downward from the orifice (114) and contains fluid (122) as described above. The clamp driver (130), which has the clamp body (132) and the container bulge (134), can rest on top of the bottom of the container body (102), or the clamp driver (130) can rest be anchored to assist the triangular body slider bracket (41) to cam push the staple driver (130) vertically. In one configuration, the staple driver (130) may comprise a bottom surface having a wedge complementary to the triangular body slide support (41) so that a top surface of the staple driver (130) may be parallel to the top bracket (110) as the staple driver (130) is pushed vertically by the triangular body slide bracket (41). [00037] When the firing trigger (28), discussed above, is pulled, the firing bar (14) and the triangular body slider (41) move distally through the staple cartridge (100), as shown in Figure 10B. Specifically, as the trigger bar (14) is advanced, the intermediate pin (46) engages the triangular body slider support (41) to slidably translate the triangular body slider support (41) distally. When the triangular body slider support (41) encounters a staple driver (130), the triangular body slider support (41) engages the drive body (132) and begins to push the staple driver (130) vertically. As the staple driver (130) is pushed vertically, the container bulge (134) contacts the container (120) and begins to vertically compress the container (120), thus forcing the fluid (122) out through the hole (114). As the staple driver (130) continues to slide upward, the staple (140) pierces the fabric (90), engages the staple forming pocket (53) and deforms in accordance with the staple forming pocket. (53). The container bulge (134) may continue to compress the container vertically (120) until the clamp driver (130) is at the peak of the triangular body slider support (41). As can be understood by one of skill in the art, in the present configuration, fluid (122) is expelled from the holes (114) as the clips (140) clamp the fabric (90) and the cutting edge (48) of the firing bar. (14) separates the fabric (90). If a hemostatic fluid is used as the fluid (122), excretion of the fluid (122) can reduce or limit blood loss when tissue separation and stapling occurs. In addition, if a medicinal component is included in the fluid (122), inflammation or other tissue conditions can be treated when separating and stapling the tissue (90). While only one merely exemplary configuration for the staple driver (130) and the container (120) has been described, other configurations for the staple driver (130), the container bulge (134) and/or the container (120) will be apparent to one of skill in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. [00038] One of such alternative configurations, shown in Figure 11, has a container (220) that may be a solid container that extends down from the orifice (114) and that has a channel (226) that extends vertically along a portion of the container (220). In the present example, the container (220) is shown as a cylindrical container, but it should be understood that other shapes, sizes and configurations for the container (220) may be used. In fact, in an alternative configuration, the container (220) may be a cavity formed within the cartridge body (102) and/or top support (112). Additionally, one or more plugs, such as bioresorbable plugs, can be inserted into the hole (114) and/or a portion of the container (220) or, alternatively, a film can be deposited on top of one or more holes (114) on the upper support (110) of the cartridge (100). The channel (226) of the present example can be filled with a pierceable sealant (228), such as RTV, silicone or other semi-solid, flexible or pierceable sealants. The sealant (228) substantially fluidly seals the channel (226) so that the container (220) can be filled with a fluid (222) without substantially leaking through the channel (226). The fluid (222) of the present example may be injected into the container (220) through the orifice (114) or the bottom of the container (220) prior to insertion of the container protrusion (234), as described below. [00039] As shown in the present example, the clamp driver (230) comprises a clamp body (232) configured to translate a clamp vertically, a perforation portion (236) extending from the clamp body (232) and a container protrusion (234) configured to slide vertically within the container (220) to force fluid (222) out of the orifice (114). The container bulge (234) may be configured in a manner substantially similar to a syringe plunger, as including one or more seals (not shown) disposed proximate the container bulge (234) to prevent fluid (222) from leaking around. of the container bulge (234). The piercing portion (236) comprises a cutter portion (238) that is configured to pierce the sealant (228) as the staple driver (230) is pushed vertically. In this way, the container protrusion (234) can vertically translate within the container (220) to force the fluid (222) out, while the perforation portion (236) couples the container protrusion (234) to the drive body (232) and cutter portion (238) pierce sealant (226). The fluid pressure (222) when the container bulge (234) moves vertically may be sufficient to cause the one or more bioresorbable plugs noted above to "pop out". Consequently, fluid (222) can be supplied to tissue (90) and/or staple (140) through this additional configuration. While the container protrusion (234) is shown as substantially flat with the actuating body (232), the container protrusion (234) may alternatively be displaced above or below the actuating body (232). [00040] In another configuration shown in Figure 12, the staple driver (330) includes a vertically elongated U-shaped portion (336) that couples the container bulge (334) to the driver body (332). The vertical sizing of the U-shaped portion (336) can be such that the container bulge (334) can slideably translate within a solid container (320) to expel fluid (322) out of the orifice ( 114) without the bottom of the U-shaped portion (336) contacting the lower edge of the container (320). Alternatively, the bottom of the U-shaped portion (336) can contact the container (320) when the staple driver (330) is at the apex, or the U-shaped portion (336) can be configured to detach in a predetermined position when expelling the fluid (322) and driving the clamp with the clamp driver (330). Still other suitable configurations for clamp drivers and containers will be apparent to one of skill in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. [00041] It should be understood that any one or more of the teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. described herein may be combined with any one or more of the other teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. which are described in the present invention. The teachings, expressions, modalities, examples, etc. described below should not be viewed in isolation from one another. Various suitable ways in which the teachings of the present invention may be combined will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art in view of the teachings of the present invention. These modifications and variations are intended to be within the scope of the embodiments. [00042] Versions of the devices described above may have application in conventional medical treatments and procedures conducted by a medical professional, as well as application in robotic-assisted medical treatments and procedures. [00043] Versions of the above may be designed to be discarded after single use, or they may be designed to be used multiple times. Versions can, in either or both cases, be reconditioned for reuse after at least one use. Reconditioning can include any combination of steps of disassembling the device, followed by cleaning or replacing particular parts, and subsequent reassembly. In particular, some versions of the device can be disassembled, in any number of particular parts or parts of the device can be selectively replaced or removed in any combination. With cleaning and/or replacement of particular parts, some versions of the device can be reassembled for subsequent use in a reconditioning facility, or by a user immediately prior to a surgical procedure. Those skilled in the art will understand that reconditioning a device can utilize a variety of techniques for disassembly, cleaning/replacement, and reassembly. The use of such techniques, and the resulting refurbished device, are all within the scope of this order. [00044] Just as an example, the versions described here can be sterilized before and/or after a procedure. In a sterilization technique, the device is placed in a closed, sealed container such as a plastic or TYVEK bag. The container and device can then be placed in a radiation field, such as gamma radiation, X-rays or high energy electrons, which can penetrate the container. Radiation can kill bacteria in the device and container. The sterilized device can then be stored in a sterile container for later use. The device may also be sterilized using any other known technique, including but not limited to beta or gamma radiation, ethylene oxide or water vapor. [00045] In view of the presentation and description of various versions in the present disclosure, further adaptations of the methods and systems described in this document can be made through suitable modifications made by an expert in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention. Several potential modifications have been mentioned and others will be evident to those skilled in the art. For example, the examples, versions, geometry, materials, dimensions, proportions, steps and the like discussed above are illustrative only and are not required. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is to be considered in accordance with the terms of the embodiments and it is understood that it is not limited to the details of structure and operation shown and described in the specification and drawings.
权利要求:
Claims (16) [0001] 1. Apparatus for endosurgical use comprising: (a) an instrument comprising: i. a cable portion (20), ii. an end actuator (12) extending distally from the handle portion (20); and (b) a staple cartridge (37) insertable into the end actuator (12), the staple cartridge (37) comprising: i. a cartridge body (70) having an upper support (72), the upper support (72) comprising: (1) a vertical slit (49) formed in the upper support (72) and extending longitudinally from a proximal end of the top bracket (72), (2) a plurality of clamp openings (51), and (3) a plurality of holes (114), ii. a plurality of staple drivers (130), each staple driver (130) comprising a container boss (134), iii. a plurality of staples (140) disposed above the plurality of staple drivers (130), the plurality of staples (140) and the plurality of staple drivers (130) being vertically translatable with respect to the cartridge body (102) , iv. a plurality of containers (220) disposed within the cartridge body (102), each container (220) of the plurality of containers (220) having one end in fluid communication with an orifice (114) of the plurality of orifices (114 ), and v. a fluid (222) disposed within each container (c) 0) of the plurality of containers (220), characterized in that each clamp driver (130) comprises a container boss (134) wherein the container (134) is intended to compress a container (120) of the plurality of containers (120), each of the plurality of containers (120) comprising a vertically compressible portion. [0002] 2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each staple driver (130) of the plurality of staple drivers (130) is configured to drive a staple (140) of the plurality of staples (140) outwardly through a clamp opening (112) of the plurality of clamp openings (112), while at the same time expelling the fluid (122) in a container (120) of the plurality of containers (120) out through an orifice (114) of the plurality of holes (114). [0003] 3. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each staple driver (130) is in vertical alignment with a staple opening (112) and an orifice (114). [0004] 4. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that each container (220) of the plurality of containers (220) comprises: (1) an interposed vertical channel (226) between the corresponding clamp opening (112) and the container (220), and (2) a sealant (228) disposed within the channel (226). [0005] 5. Apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that each staple driver (230) of the plurality of staple drivers (230) comprises a respective perforation portion (236), wherein the perforation portion (236 ) is operable to pierce sealant (228) disposed within the channel (226) of a container (220) associated with the plurality of containers (220). [0006] 6. Apparatus, according to claim 4, characterized in that the container bulge (234) is intended to move in a sliding manner within the container (220) of the plurality of containers (220). [0007] 7. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of containers (220) is formed inside the cartridge body (102). [0008] 8. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the plurality of containers (220) is distinct from each other. [0009] 9. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid comprises a hemostatic agent. [0010] 10. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid comprises thrombin. [0011] 11. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid comprises a gel. [0012] 12. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid comprises a drug. [0013] 13. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the end actuator (12) comprises a trigger bar (14) having a cutting edge (48), and the vertical slot (49) of the top bracket (72) is configured to allow the cutting edge (48) to translate longitudinally along the vertical slot (49). [0014] 14. Apparatus for endosurgical use according to claim 1, characterized in that the apparatus comprises: (a) a cartridge body (102) having an upper support (110), the upper support (110) comprises: 1. a plurality of clamp openings (112), and ii. a plurality of holes (114); (b) a staple driver (130) translatable vertically with respect to the cartridge body (102), each staple driver (130) comprising a container protrusion (134); (c) a plurality of staples (114), the plurality of staples (114) being vertically translatable with respect to the cartridge body (102); (d) a plurality of containers (120) with each container (120) being in fluid communication with a respective orifice (114) of the plurality of orifices (114), each container protrusion (134) operable to expel fluid (122) out of a corresponding container (120) among the plurality of containers (120); and (e) a fluid (122) disposed within each of the plurality of containers (120). [0015] 15. Apparatus according to claim 14, characterized in that the container protrusion (234) of each staple driver (230) is slidably disposed within the corresponding container (220) of the plurality of containers (220 ). [0016] 16. Apparatus according to claim 14, characterized in that the staple driver (130) is configured to drive a staple (140) of the plurality of staples (140) out through a staple opening (112) of the plurality of clamp openings (112), while at the same time it forces fluid (122) in a container (120) of the plurality of containers (120) out through an orifice (114) of the plurality of orifices (114 ).
类似技术:
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 WO2013019697A3|2014-04-17| EP2739213A2|2014-06-11| CN103957820A|2014-07-30| IN2014DN00216A|2015-06-05| JP6109828B2|2017-04-05| WO2013019697A2|2013-02-07| US8998059B2|2015-04-07| CN103957820B|2016-08-17| US20130032626A1|2013-02-07| BR112014002533A2|2017-03-14| JP2014529415A|2014-11-13|
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Lp|Surgical stapler with integrated bladder| US10463368B2|2015-04-10|2019-11-05|Covidien Lp|Endoscopic stapler| US10299789B2|2015-05-05|2019-05-28|Covidie LP|Adapter assembly for surgical stapling devices| US10117650B2|2015-05-05|2018-11-06|Covidien Lp|Adapter assembly and loading units for surgical stapling devices| US10039532B2|2015-05-06|2018-08-07|Covidien Lp|Surgical instrument with articulation assembly| US10349941B2|2015-05-27|2019-07-16|Covidien Lp|Multi-fire lead screw stapling device| US10172615B2|2015-05-27|2019-01-08|Covidien Lp|Multi-fire push rod stapling device| US10178992B2|2015-06-18|2019-01-15|Ethicon Llc|Push/pull articulation drive systems for articulatable surgical instruments| US10548599B2|2015-07-20|2020-02-04|Covidien Lp|Endoscopic stapler and staple| US9987012B2|2015-07-21|2018-06-05|Covidien Lp|Small diameter cartridge design for a surgical stapling instrument| US10064622B2|2015-07-29|2018-09-04|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapling loading unit with stroke counter 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a lockout| US10561419B2|2016-05-04|2020-02-18|Covidien Lp|Powered end effector assembly with pivotable channel| US11065022B2|2016-05-17|2021-07-20|Covidien Lp|Cutting member for a surgical instrument| USD847989S1|2016-06-24|2019-05-07|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener cartridge| USD850617S1|2016-06-24|2019-06-04|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener cartridge| USD826405S1|2016-06-24|2018-08-21|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener| US10542979B2|2016-06-24|2020-01-28|Ethicon Llc|Stamped staples and staple cartridges using the same| USD822206S1|2016-06-24|2018-07-03|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener| US10631857B2|2016-11-04|2020-04-28|Covidien Lp|Loading unit for surgical instruments with low profile pushers| US10492784B2|2016-11-08|2019-12-03|Covidien Lp|Surgical tool assembly with compact firing assembly| US10463371B2|2016-11-29|2019-11-05|Covidien Lp|Reload assembly with spent reload indicator| US10779823B2|2016-12-21|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Firing member pin angle| JP2020501779A|2016-12-21|2020-01-23|エシコン 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Lp|Surgical stapling device with elongated tool assembly and methods of use| US10420551B2|2017-05-30|2019-09-24|Covidien Lp|Authentication and information system for reusable surgical instruments| US10478185B2|2017-06-02|2019-11-19|Covidien Lp|Tool assembly with minimal dead space| USD890784S1|2017-06-20|2020-07-21|Ethicon Llc|Display panel with changeable graphical user interface| US10813639B2|2017-06-20|2020-10-27|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on system conditions| US10779820B2|2017-06-20|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling motor speed according to user input for a surgical instrument| US10390841B2|2017-06-20|2019-08-27|Ethicon Llc|Control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on angle of articulation| US10646220B2|2017-06-20|2020-05-12|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling displacement member velocity for a surgical instrument| 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graphical user interface| US10368864B2|2017-06-20|2019-08-06|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling displaying motor velocity for a surgical instrument| US10881396B2|2017-06-20|2021-01-05|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with variable duration trigger arrangement| US10307170B2|2017-06-20|2019-06-04|Ethicon Llc|Method for closed loop control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10980537B2|2017-06-20|2021-04-20|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop feedback control of motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument based on measured time over a specified number of shaft rotations| US10624633B2|2017-06-20|2020-04-21|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods for controlling motor velocity of a surgical stapling and cutting instrument| US10772629B2|2017-06-27|2020-09-15|Ethicon Llc|Surgical anvil arrangements| US10993716B2|2017-06-27|2021-05-04|Ethicon Llc|Surgical anvil arrangements| US10856869B2|2017-06-27|2020-12-08|Ethicon Llc|Surgical anvil arrangements| 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channels| US10639037B2|2017-06-28|2020-05-05|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument with axially movable closure member| USD869655S1|2017-06-28|2019-12-10|Ethicon Llc|Surgical fastener cartridge| US10716614B2|2017-06-28|2020-07-21|Ethicon Llc|Surgical shaft assemblies with slip ring assemblies with increased contact pressure| USD851762S1|2017-06-28|2019-06-18|Ethicon Llc|Anvil| US10765427B2|2017-06-28|2020-09-08|Ethicon Llc|Method for articulating a surgical instrument| US11007022B2|2017-06-29|2021-05-18|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop velocity control techniques based on sensed tissue parameters for robotic surgical instrument| US10258418B2|2017-06-29|2019-04-16|Ethicon Llc|System for controlling articulation forces| US10932772B2|2017-06-29|2021-03-02|Ethicon Llc|Methods for closed loop velocity control for robotic surgical instrument| US10398434B2|2017-06-29|2019-09-03|Ethicon Llc|Closed loop velocity control of closure member for robotic surgical instrument| 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International|Surgical end effectors with clamping assemblies configured to increase jaw aperture ranges| US11033267B2|2017-12-15|2021-06-15|Ethicon Llc|Systems and methods of controlling a clamping member firing rate of a surgical instrument| US10743875B2|2017-12-15|2020-08-18|Ethicon Llc|Surgical end effectors with jaw stiffener arrangements configured to permit monitoring of firing member| US10828033B2|2017-12-15|2020-11-10|Ethicon Llc|Handheld electromechanical surgical instruments with improved motor control arrangements for positioning components of an adapter coupled thereto| US10966718B2|2017-12-15|2021-04-06|Ethicon Llc|Dynamic clamping assemblies with improved wear characteristics for use in connection with electromechanical surgical instruments| US10779826B2|2017-12-15|2020-09-22|Ethicon Llc|Methods of operating surgical end effectors| US10835330B2|2017-12-19|2020-11-17|Ethicon Llc|Method for determining the position of a rotatable jaw of a surgical instrument attachment assembly| USD910847S1|2017-12-19|2021-02-16|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument assembly| US10716565B2|2017-12-19|2020-07-21|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instruments with dual articulation drivers| US10729509B2|2017-12-19|2020-08-04|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising closure and firing locking mechanism| US11020112B2|2017-12-19|2021-06-01|Ethicon Llc|Surgical tools configured for interchangeable use with different controller interfaces| US11045270B2|2017-12-19|2021-06-29|Cilag Gmbh International|Robotic attachment comprising exterior drive actuator| US11129680B2|2017-12-21|2021-09-28|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical instrument comprising a projector| US11076853B2|2017-12-21|2021-08-03|Cilag Gmbh International|Systems and methods of displaying a knife position during transection for a surgical instrument| US10743868B2|2017-12-21|2020-08-18|Ethicon Llc|Surgical instrument comprising a pivotable distal head| US10945732B2|2018-01-17|2021-03-16|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapler with self-returning 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International|Surgical instrument including a lockout key| US11241235B2|2019-06-28|2022-02-08|Cilag Gmbh International|Method of using multiple RFID chips with a surgical assembly| US11259803B2|2019-06-28|2022-03-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Surgical stapling system having an information encryption protocol| US11224424B2|2019-08-02|2022-01-18|Covidien Lp|Linear stapling device with vertically movable knife| US11123068B2|2019-11-08|2021-09-21|Covidien Lp|Surgical staple cartridge| US11237924B2|2019-12-11|2022-02-01|Commvault Systems, Inc.|Dynamic resizing and re-distribution of destination data storage resources for bare metal restore operations in a data storage management system| US11109862B2|2019-12-12|2021-09-07|Covidien Lp|Surgical stapling device with flexible shaft| US11234698B2|2019-12-19|2022-02-01|Cilag Gmbh International|Stapling system comprising a clamp lockout and a firing lockout| US11246593B2|2020-03-06|2022-02-15|Covidien Lp|Staple cartridge| 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法律状态:
2018-12-11| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]| 2019-10-29| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: procedure suspended [chapter 6.21 patent gazette]| 2020-12-22| B06A| Notification to applicant to reply to the report for non-patentability or inadequacy of the application [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]| 2021-03-30| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]| 2021-05-04| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 30/07/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 US13/195,170|US8998059B2|2011-08-01|2011-08-01|Adjunct therapy device having driver with cavity for hemostatic agent| US13/195,170|2011-08-01| PCT/US2012/048766|WO2013019697A2|2011-08-01|2012-07-30|Adjunct therapy device having driver with cavity for hemostatic agent| 相关专利
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